定语从句

　　他是一个从未一筹莫展的人。

　　2、主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复时。如：

　　（17）Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?

　　和我们校长说话的那人是谁？

　　3、先行词前有the same时。如：

　　（18）This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.

　　这和去年给我们作报告的是同一人。

　　4、关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如：

　　（19）He has changed、He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.

　　他变了。他再也不是10年前的他了。

　　另外，that也可用作关系副词，表示时间、地点、原因和方式，在口语中可以用来代替when, where, why 引导的定语从句。在以下名词day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行词时，可用that作关系副词引导定语从句。如：

　　（20）I'll never forget the day (that) I joined the League.

　　我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。

　　（21）Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?

　　这就是他们开会迟到的原因吗？

　　（22）We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.

　　我们想找一个我们能野餐的地方。

　　（23）This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.

　　这是我第一次到国外去旅游。

　　（注：先行词是time,前面有序数词或last修饰时，常用that引导定语从句或者省略。）

　　当先行词为表示方式的词the way时，可用that引导定语从句, that常可以省略。

　　（24）I don't the way you speak to her.

　　我不喜欢你和她说话那种方式。

　　定语从句as

　　as引导的定语从句

　　在一些习惯用法上，as能兼作关系代词、关系副词，经常引导定语从句。

　　惯用型1：

　　such as像一样的

　　the sameas与同样的

　　I seldom meetsucha beggarasI met today.

　　我很少碰到今天这样的乞丐。

　　（as是代词，在定语从句中作宾语）

　　Please choosesuchapplesascan be put in my bracket.

　　请选择我能放入篮子里这样的苹果。

　　（as在定语从句中作主语）

　　I am notthe samekind of personasyou are.

　　我可不是和你一类的人。

　　（as在从句中作表语）

　　You may takethe samebusaswe take.

　　你可乘坐我们坐的同一辆大巴。

　　（as在从句中作宾语）

　　惯用型2：

　　such as

　　在这种场合，such是代词，表示这种人、这种物，as是关系代词。

　　He is notsuchasyou can imagine.

　　他不是你能想象得到的那种人。

　　We have got a lot of drinkssuchasyou can find in supermarkets.

　　我们习了大量在超市能找到的那种饮料。

　　惯用型3：

　　as

　　, as

　　as引导的定语从句，有时像非限制性定语从句一样修饰整个主句或者主句的一部分，但它的位置比较灵活，可以放在被修饰的主句后面，也可以放在主句前面。

　　例如：

　　Asyou can see, we are all students.

　　你能看得出，我们都是学生。

　　=We are allstudents,asyou can see.

　　=We are all students,whichyou can see.

　　（这是详细的解读，大家请熟悉啊）

　　Asyou know, we need to hurry up.

　　大家知道，我们需要加快速度。

　　He is not very honest,asyou have proved.

　　她不是很诚实，这一点你已证实了。

　　欢迎转发啊~~~发动大家来做作业，学英语~

　　英语作业

　　改错（正确句子不改）：

　　6、I had a friend who working in a hi-tech company.

　　7.Do you remember the fat man we talked 10 days ago?

　　8.Dont worry about the mistakes that you would possibly make.

　　9.It was the day in which we got together.

　　10.Is this the house which you are living?

　　分析句子的英语语法结构，并翻译成中文：

　　Qatar could face further sanctions by Arab states as a deadline to accept a series of demands from its Gulf neighbours, including closing down the television network al-Jazeera, passes on Sunday night、Rex Tillerson, the US secretary of state, was working the phones to see whether acompromise could be reached but Qatari leaders have effectively rejected the 13demands tabled 10 days ago by Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt and Bahrain.

　　英语作业参考答案：

　　我很想知道这是不是我的过错，如果是，当然我应该向他道歉，如果不是，那是谁的错呢?是他自己的错吗?突然，我有了一个好主意--我可以同他去谈谈。我想他不会拒绝与我交谈的.，因为我知道他是一个通情达理的人。http://www.haoshilao.com/jiandan/

　　I wondered whether it was my fault、If it was my fault, of course I should apologize to him、If it was not my fault, whose fault was it? Was it his own fault? Suddenly, I got a good idea that I could have a talk with him、I thought he wouldn't refuse to talk with me because I knew he was a reasonable man.

　　one that定语从句

　　高考中常常考查one和that作为普通代词的区别,还常与it进行区别.主要用法如下：

　　I.it／one ／that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.

　　I have lost my umbrella; I'm looking for it.（该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella）

　　I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one.（one在该句中表泛指,因为my umbrella已经丢了）

　　The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought.（替代词that在该句中特指the umbrella I bought,以区别the umbrella you bought）

　　II.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a／an＋名词; that为特指,相当于the ＋名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that.

　　A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.（该句中one可以换成a chair）

　　The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot.（该句中that可以换成 the water）

　　III.one只能代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用ones; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用 those.

　　I like this pen more than that one.（one代替可数名词单数pen）

　　There were a few young people and some older ones in the house.（ones代替可数名词复数people）

　　Mary's handwriting is far better than that of Peter.（that代替不可数名词 handwriting）

　　These pictures are more beautiful than those.（those代替可数名词复数 pictures）

　　IV.one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人.有时可以用the one或the ones代替that或those.

　　The one ／That on the table is mine.（该句中The one代替事物,并且也可以用That）

　　He is the teacher,the one who is loved by the students.（该句中the one代替人,不能用that）

　　He advised the farmers to choose the best seed-heads,the ones ／those that had the best color.（该句中the ones代替事物,并且也可以用those）